Galicia
Viticulture is a long-standing tradition in Galicia, introduced to the region by the ancient Romans and continued by monks throughout the Middle Ages. Today, Galicia is best known for its Rias Baixas wines – crisp, aromatic whites made primarily from Albarino. Shaped by the waves and winds of the Atlantic, the Galician coastline is spectacular; from steep cliffs to coastal coves known as rías. The interior of the region is characterized by rolling green hills that climb gently towards the east. The region is often called the "green corner" of Spain, and the "land of two thousand rivers". The cool, humid winds that blow from the Atlantic make Galicia one of the wettest regions of Spain. Coastal areas receive more than 1300 mm of rain per year. Fortunately, Galicia benefits from abundant sunshine (more than 2000 hours of sunshine per year on average), without which the grapes would have great difficulty ripening. Despite this, very few red grapes can reach full maturity here, so Galicia mainly produces white wines, both varietal and blended.
The sub-region: Valdeorras
Valdeorras is a wine-growing area located on the easternmost fringe of Galicia in northwestern Spain. Its location has earned it the unofficial title of "Gateway to Galicia". As the most inland region of Galicia, Valdeorras has a predominantly continental climate, with hot summers, cold winters and mild autumns and springs, although the Atlantic Ocean to the west also exerts an influence. The best vineyards receive plenty of sun and heat during the growing season and produce the highest quality wines. Average precipitation is high, with around 900 mm of rain per year. Here we find a combination of alluvial, limestone, clay-ferrous, granite and slate soils. These factors, combined with an altitude between 300 m and 700 m, make Valdeorras the most suitable region for the production of dry white wines. The two most emblematic grape varieties of the region are Godello for whites and Mencia for reds.