Catalonia
The capital of Catalonia, Barcelona, is the second largest city in Spain and home to one of the largest ports in the Mediterranean. This seaside location has certainly favored the region's wine industry throughout history, as have the millions of tourists who flock to the city each year. Catalonia is considered distinct from other Spanish wine regions due to the versatility of its wine styles. France has a strong influence on two of its best-known wines, Champagne-style sparkling Cava and its red table wines, which have similar characteristics to those produced in Roussillon, just across the Pyrenees. It is not surprising, given its geographical location, that Catalonia's climate is strongly Mediterranean, with warm coastal areas experiencing moderate rainfall. The interior is more like the arid plateaus of central Spain, although there are many cooler areas between the foothills and on the high sites where Cava, the region's trademark, is grown. region. These include Macabeo, Parellada, Xarel-lo and some Chardonnay.
The sub-region: Montsant
Montsant is a wine-growing region in Catalonia, northern Spain. This gently rolling region was once classified as a wine sub-zone of Tarragona, but local winemakers felt that this region's high altitude vineyards earned it recognition as an AOC in its own right. This is how the Montsant controlled designation of origin was created in 2001, its name being taken from the Montsant massif ("sacred mountain") which dominates the region's landscape. Montsant's most popular vineyards are located on terraces on steeply sloping sites, often interspersed with pine, almond and olive trees (the region is also known for its excellent olive oils). Here, the vines benefit from intense Mediterranean sunshine during the day and relatively cool temperatures at night. This strong diurnal temperature variation favors the development of complex aromas in the grapes, while preserving vital acidity. Praise for Montsant's quality wines is growing louder as the international market increasingly realizes the region's potential.