Cape South Coast
The Cape South Coast is a recently designated South African wine region within the Western Cape. It lies east of the Coastal Region, where most of South Africa's wine is produced. Thanks to its proximity to the ocean, cool-climate grape varieties such as Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc do far better here than in most other parts of the country. Sparkling wine production is also growing. Six wine districts lie within its borders: Cape Agulhas, Elgin (considered the coolest part of South Africa), Overberg, Plettenberg Bay, Swellendam and Walker Bay.
The sub-region: Hemel-en-Aarde
Hemel-en-Aarde (meaning "heaven and earth" in Afrikaans) is a wine area of Walker Bay in the Cape South Coast, about 80 kilometres south-east of Cape Town. Its closeness to the coast gives the area a distinctly maritime climate. Elegant, cool-climate Pinot Noir and Chardonnay with a certain Burgundian touch are its particular speciality, and its international reputation has grown considerably in recent years. The cold Benguela Current from the Antarctic, flowing up the Atlantic, brings cooling breezes to the area. This ocean influence means that average summer temperatures in Hemel-en-Aarde are markedly cooler than in regions further inland, such as Stellenbosch and Paarl. Clouds are held in by the surrounding mountains, trapping cool air and moisture in the narrow Hemel-en-Aarde valley.